Equity Markets

The week AI's biggest spender outran its cash

Meta's free cash flow went negative $2.12 billion. Its answer was a new stock with no vote.

The week AI's biggest spender outran its cash
The week AI's biggest spender outran its cash

EDITOR'S NOTE

Last Sunday we said Meta's results would show whether the AI scare stayed at the edges. Meta answered on Wednesday. Its spending ran past the cash its business made.

That changed the question. The question is no longer whether AI demand is real. It is who funds the build when even the biggest buyer needs outside money.

The scoreboard late Friday: the Nasdaq was down about 0.6% for the week and the Dow up about 0.5%. Meta was down about 9%. The 10-year yield fell about 11 basis points to just under 5%, while Brent rose about 6% to near $116.

The other five stories came at the same question from different sides. Bonds that feared growth more than inflation. A private AI price that came down. A merger pitch with a $35 billion quarterly bill. Lenders who picked their borrowers. And a steel price two companies need to go in opposite directions.

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1. Meta spent past its cash, then built a stock to sell

Meta Platforms (META) had a strong quarter. Revenue rose 26% to $64.60 billion, and ad prices rose 14%. The cash flow statement told a different story. Capital spending reached $34.91 billion, and free cash flow was negative $2.12 billion. A year earlier it was positive $10.63 billion.

Meta raised the floor of its 2026 spending range to $135 billion. In the first nine months, it raised $24.91 billion of long-term debt and bought back no Class A stock. It also created a Class C share with no vote. The filing says it is partly for "future equity capital raises."

Credit noticed too. Meta's five-year default swaps hit a record Thursday, per Markit data cited by Reuters. One strategist said the jump may reflect banks hedging Meta debt deals. The stock fell about 7% that day.

Suppliers fell with it. Lam Research (LRCX) grew revenue 54% and fell nearly 12%. Tesla (TSLA) went the other way and cut its 2026 spending plan to about $20 billion.

When the deepest pocket in AI needs outside money, everyone selling to it gets a second look.

Read more: Meta's capital spending exceeded the cash the business generated | Meta's default swaps hit a record

2. Oil said inflation. Bonds said slowdown.

Brent rose about 6% this week to near $116 on Friday. Attacks on Saudi Arabia and Gulf shipping pushed it higher. Aramco told staff to evacuate its Dhahran headquarters, Reuters reported. U.N. Ambassador Mike Waltz told the Financial Times the war with Iran could last another year.

Oil shocks usually push yields up. This one didn't. On Thursday the 10-year yield fell nearly 20 basis points to below 5%, even as jobless claims dropped to 194,000. A five-year TIPS auction implied inflation of about 2.4% a year. Kalshi's October hike contract fell to about 6 cents, with no Fed official saying a word.

Friday's data didn't settle the argument. The flash PMI came in at 57.6, as forecast. Consumer sentiment sat at 48.0, near a record low, and year-ahead inflation expectations rose to 4.7% from 4.6% in September.

The bond market is betting $116 oil hurts growth before it lifts prices. Households are less sure.

Read more: Brent climbed and Treasuries rallied anyway | Traders halved the odds of an October hike

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3. AI's private price came down

OpenAI is close to raising up to $30 billion at a $1.25 trillion valuation, CNBC reported. Earlier this month the number in the talks was $1.4 trillion, according to Bloomberg. That is still about 47% above its March round, and Bloomberg said details could still change.

Seoul had already given a public verdict. Elice, a profitable data-center builder, drew institutional orders for about 389 times its shares. It closed its first day about 32% below its offer price.

Not every private mark is bending. Chip designer Tenstorrent more than doubled its valuation to $6.2 billion on Monday. China's DeepSeek is reported to be wrapping up a roughly $15 billion round.

A private price is set by a few investors who agree on it. A public price is set by everyone, the next morning. This week the first moved toward the second.

The real test comes soon. Anthropic's IPO is expected next month, by Bloomberg's account.

Read more: OpenAI's price under discussion was $1.4 trillion | Tenstorrent more than doubled its valuation

4. Musk wants one company. Tesla holders would share the bill.

SpaceX (SPCX) grew third-quarter revenue 161% to $14.58 billion. Its AI unit brought in $7.56 billion, more than four times the rocket business.

Then its CFO guided fourth-quarter capital spending to $35 billion to $40 billion. That is more than twice the revenue it just reported. SpaceX raised $99.8 billion in the first nine months of the year.

On the same call, Elon Musk said SpaceX and Tesla have formed special committees of independent directors to discuss combining. He also said no terms are agreed and there is "no guarantee." Tesla approval would need a majority of all outstanding shares, a bar he called "quite a high hurdle."

That is the tension in one week. Tesla cut its spending plan the next day. A merger would hand its holders a share of a company spending far more.

Polymarket's contract on a 2026 merger announcement traded near 20 cents Wednesday morning. Traders priced a process, not a deal.

Read more: Musk backs combining Tesla and SpaceX, then lists the obstacles

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5. Lenders chose their borrowers

Last week a 5.6 billion.

Similar size, very different reception. Lenders aren't avoiding leverage. They are pricing what stands behind it. Contracted, boring cash flows beat hardware that ages fast.

Private credit showed the same split from another side. Blackstone (BX) drew $63.3 billion of inflows and its stock rose 8% on Thursday. But withdrawal requests at BCRED, its flagship credit fund for individuals, hit 10% of net asset value. Blackstone paid about half. In Australia, MA Financial froze redemptions at a property credit fund that had capped them at 1% a month in August.

Institutions are still writing checks. Some individuals want theirs back.

Read more: Banks had to sweeten Volta's $5 billion AI loan

6. Steel's 2027 is Detroit's bill

On Monday, Cleveland-Cliffs (CLF) missed on revenue and jumped about 16%. It forecast 2027 adjusted EBITDA above $4 billion, based on signed contracts and current index price forecasts.

On Tuesday, General Motors (GM) beat on profit, authorized $20 billion of buybacks and fell about 7%. Its CFO said hot-rolled steel is at a four-year high and copper at a record. GM expects commodity, logistics and memory-chip costs to take about $2 billion out of this year's earnings. For 2027, he said, "we would need prices to come off of these levels a little bit."

Each forecast gets easier if the other is wrong. The first of Cliffs' multiyear auto contracts resets Jan. 1.

The rest of the week showed where costs land. Procter & Gamble (PG) raised its cost estimate to about $1.4 billion and still rose 5.6%. Deckers (DECK) raised its profit outlook on tariff refunds and cut its sales outlook on shoppers.

Companies that can pass costs on got paid. Companies leaning on a stretched shopper did not.

Read more: Cleveland-Cliffs forecast 2027 EBITDA above $4 billion | GM's earnings midpoint still sits below consensus

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THE MARKET SIPS TAKEAWAY

Put the six stories together and one pattern shows. AI demand held up this week. What the market repriced was the cost of funding it.

Buyers that needed outside money paid more for it. Meta paid in its stock and its credit. Private AI prices bent toward public ones. A new AI listing broke its offer on day one. Meanwhile, bonds treated $116 oil as a threat to growth, which gives borrowers some room for now.

The read holds if next week's big spenders cover their builds from cash and the 10-year stays below 5%. It breaks if yields climb back above 5% with oil still near $116. Tomorrow, we look at the week that tests it.

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