Traders & Quants

The Carriers Kept Falling | Humana Rose on 2028 Money | Delta Shrugged Off a Cut

AT&T, Verizon and T-Mobile fell 10% to 13% after SpaceX's spectrum deal. Humana rose 11% after ratings that lift its 2028 bonuses. Delta cut its outlook by a quarter and finished flat.

The Carriers Kept Falling | Humana Rose on 2028 Money | Delta Shrugged Off a Cut
The Carriers Kept Falling | Humana Rose on 2028 Money | Delta Shrugged Off a Cut

TQ Evening Briefing

AT&T, Verizon and T-Mobile fell 10% to 13% after SpaceX's spectrum deal. Humana rose 11% after ratings that lift its 2028 bonuses. Delta cut its outlook by a quarter and finished flat.

The Setup

The Index Was Quiet. The Big Moves Priced Years Ahead.

The S&P 500 closed up 0.6% at 7,811.09. The Dow added 423 points, or 0.8%, and the Nasdaq rose 0.6%. The VIX slipped to about 14.8.

The 10-year Treasury yield ended near 5.25%, up from Thursday's 5.22%. That leaves it about a tenth of a point below Wednesday's intraday 5.36%, the highest since 2002.

Consumers sent a darker signal. The University of Michigan's sentiment index fell to 46.3 from 48.1, its second-lowest reading on record. Its gauge of current conditions fell to 44.7, the lowest ever. Year-ahead inflation expectations rose to 4.7%, and long-run expectations to 3.5%. Both are the highest since May.

The Fed was already leaning that way. On Thursday, St. Louis Fed President Alberto Musalem put a clock on it. To reach the inflation target in about 18 months, he said, rates should rise "in the next six to nine months." He would not commit to October. Kalshi's contract on an October hike traded near 15 cents Friday.

Bonds are closed Monday (equities trade). September CPI lands Wednesday, the last major inflation print before the Oct. 27-28 meeting.

TQ Trade Implication

The index is calm while single stocks reprice on distant cash flows. That trade depends on rates holding still. If Wednesday's CPI runs hot, long-dated bets get more expensive to carry.

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Theme One

The Carriers Didn't Bounce. The Buyer Is Also Borrowing $40 Billion.

The after-hours selloff was not an overreaction. The regular session took it further.

AT&T (T) closed down about 11%, Verizon (VZ) about 10% and T-Mobile (TMUS) about 13%. AT&T and Verizon went ex-dividend Friday, which accounts for 1 to 1.5 points of their drops.

The trigger was a private seller. Grain Management agreed to sell its nationwide 800 MHz spectrum to SpaceX (SPCX). Grain bought those airwaves from T-Mobile in August for $2.9 billion in cash plus its own 600 MHz licenses. The Wall Street Journal, citing people familiar, put SpaceX's price near $8 billion. The FCC still has to approve it.

That is about 2.8 times the cash T-Mobile took two months ago. The licenses, whose value wasn't disclosed, make the true markup smaller. T-Mobile, the August seller, fell the most.

Net of dividends, the three carriers lost about $58 billion of market value. That is more than seven times the reported price. Tower owners rose: American Tower (AMT) 9.3%, Crown Castle (CCI) 15.6% and SBA Communications (SBAC) 7.3%.

The buyer is the borrower the bond market spent the week pricing. On Tuesday, SpaceX was reported to be seeking about $40 billion, mostly investment-grade debt, to buy Nvidia chips. On Wednesday, the Fed's minutes said a few officials named "increased expectations for AI-related borrowing" as one possible reason long yields rose. Société Générale strategists listed the SpaceX reports among that morning's weights on Treasuries.

Thursday night, SpaceX added a reported $8 billion spectrum purchase. Its shares rose 1.2% Friday.

Three incumbents lost $58 billion. The buyer gained 1.2%. Either the market doubts the network gets built, or SpaceX already carried the cost of building it.

TQ Edge Setup

The carriers are pricing SpaceX as a competitor. Credit markets will price it as a borrower. SpaceX has disclosed no rollout plan or service pricing. If Verizon on Oct. 26 and T-Mobile on Oct. 28 can't put numbers on the threat, the gap stays open. If SpaceX's debt prices wide, that network gets costlier to build.

Theme Two

Humana's Bonus Lands in 2028. The Stock Paid for It Friday.

CMS released its 2027 Medicare Advantage star ratings after Thursday's close. Humana (HUM) said 95% of its members are in plans rated 4 stars or higher. J.P. Morgan had expected 60% to 70%, Reuters reported.

Humana closed up 11.3% at $431.03, adding about $5.3 billion in market value. It touched $456.50 after the open, up 17.9%, then gave back more than a third of that gain.

The ratings set bonus payments for 2028, Humana's filing shows. TD Cowen puts the added 2028 revenue at $3 billion or more. Evercore ISI estimates $4.8 billion. That is revenue, not profit. Baird says the profit effect depends on how much Humana reinvests in member benefits.

Alignment Healthcare (ALHC) closed down 13.4% after its largest contract, with about 75% of members, slipped to 3.5 stars from 4. Alignment disputes the rating.

TQ Edge Setup

Friday's $5.3 billion is equity value. The analysts' $3 billion to $4.8 billion is one year of gross revenue. The two only reconcile if a large share of the bonus reaches profit, or the ratings hold past 2028. Humana's third-quarter report is the first chance to put a margin on the star count.

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Theme Three

Delta Cut Its Profit Outlook by a Quarter. The Stock Finished Flat.

Delta (DAL) earned an adjusted $1.72 a share in the third quarter, below LSEG's $1.75 consensus. It cut its 2026 profit forecast to $5.10 to $5.60 a share from $6.50 to $7.50. The midpoint fell about 24%. Delta expects this year's fuel bill to run about $6 billion above last year's.

The shares opened 3% lower at $79.68 and closed at $82.17, unchanged from Thursday. United Airlines (UAL) also finished flat.

CFO Erik Snell said earnings matched last year despite more than $500 million in fuel costs above July guidance. Delta expects fourth-quarter revenue to grow about 20%.

TQ Edge Setup

The outlook is a fuel bet as much as an airline forecast. It assumes about $4.25 a gallon in the fourth quarter, based on the Oct. 2 forward curve. Buyers took back the whole 3% opening drop. If fuel runs above that assumption, they paid for a cut that may not be the last.

Quick Themes
  • Oracle bounced. Oracle (ORCL) rose 4.7% to $141.53, while the Nasdaq-100 gained 0.5%. It had lost about $23 billion Thursday after a report put OpenAI's September revenue run rate near $50 billion. Bloomberg reported Friday that OpenAI is aiming for about $70 billion of net annualized revenue by year-end. Neither figure comes from a filing.
  • Crypto stocks outran bitcoin. Coinbase (COIN) rose 4.3% and Circle (CRCL) 4.5%, while bitcoin gained about 1% to near $82,500.
  • The Nobel crowd missed.More than $30 million traded on Polymarket's Nobel Peace Prize market. Navi Pillay won. The four favorites, worth about 72% of the implied odds, all went to zero. One contract swung from about 5% to roughly two-thirds overnight on a candidate who lost.
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The Close

The Present Gets Its Vote Wednesday

Friday priced the future hard. The carriers lost about $58 billion on a network SpaceX hasn't built, from a buyer still lining up $40 billion of debt. Humana added $5.3 billion on bonuses due in 2028. Delta's $6 billion fuel hit, much of it already on the books, left its stock where it started.

Wednesday's CPI is the present-tense check. Consumers just rated current conditions the worst on record, and they expect 4.7% inflation a year out. A hot print would make distant cash flows harder to hold, and Friday's long-dated winners would be the first test.

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Tickers: MS TQ VIX CPI VZ TMUS SPCX FCC AMT CCI SBA SBAC CMS HUM TD ISI ALHC DAL LSEG UAL ORCL COIN CRCL COVID

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