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30-Year at High | Oura Waited | Congress Leaves Before Rules

The 30-year hit a 2002 high and Barclays says a productivity boom pushes it to 6%. More Americans called their finances bad than good for the first time. Junk bonds had their worst September since 2022. Oura shelved a profitable IPO. Congress left without AI rules

30-Year at High | Oura Waited | Congress Leaves Before Rules
30-Year at High | Oura Waited | Congress Leaves Before Rules

The 30-year hit a 2002 high and Barclays says a productivity boom pushes it to 6%. More Americans called their finances bad than good for the first time. Junk bonds had their worst September since 2022. Oura shelved a profitable IPO. Congress left without AI rules

MARKET PULSE

Oil Fell. The 30-Year Didn't.

WTI closed below $90, dropping sharply. The 30-year hit 5.6 percent, its highest since 2002, before pulling back slightly. Two inputs that have moved together all month finally split.

Williams said the Fed need not rush to raise rates, which pushed the 2-year down and gave stocks brief relief. The Dow ended lower, the S&P 500 barely negative, the Nasdaq nearly flat.

Paramount (PSKY) is working on a $32 billion investment-grade bond sale, one of the five largest corporate deals on record. Fair Isaac (FICO) fell sharply after the FHFA said federal mortgage giants will add VantageScore alongside the FICO score. Carnival (CCL) surged on an earnings beat. OpenAI launched Dot at its developer conference, an always-on agent competing with Meta's Muse.

Investor Signal

Jefferies' Mohit Kumar described it as "a one-factor world right now, with oil prices impacting rates and rates being the main driver of all asset classes." Oil fell and stocks still struggled. When oil drops and long yields hold, something else is driving the long end.

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RATES WATCH

Barclays Says the Bull Case for AI Is the Bear Case for Bonds.

The argument for higher long yields isn't that AI fails. It's that AI works.

The 30-year hit 5.612 percent, its highest since 2002, before settling near 5.60 percent at close. The 10-year touched 5.289 percent, approaching its 2007 high of 5.303 percent. October hike odds moved above 72 percent.

Barclays' Anshul Pradhan argues markets still treat today's elevated neutral rate as temporary. Investors expect hikes but don't expect rates to stay elevated. His bearish case isn't a weak economy. Big Tech's AI spending this year is projected to rival the past three years combined. Sustained productivity growth would give the Fed less reason to cut, pushing the 30-year toward 6 percent. It last exceeded that in June 2000.

Paramount's $32 billion bond sale is expected Wednesday, competing for the same buyers already stretched on duration.

Investor Signal

Pradhan lays out three scenarios. A productivity boom sends yields to 6 percent. A capex slowdown hurts growth and rallies bonds, with Pradhan noting intermediate maturities would benefit most. Fiscal deterioration from higher interest costs pushes investors to demand more compensation on long-dated debt. Two of three paths push the 30-year higher. The one bond-bull path requires the AI buildout to fail.

ECONOMY WATCH

More Americans Called Their Finances Bad Than Good. First Time in Four Years of Asking.

The Conference Board has run this question since 2022. The answer has never been this.

The Conference Board's Consumer Confidence Index fell to 81.9, against a consensus of 89. Chief economist Dana Peterson said write-in responses about prices "rose to new heights," with oil and gas specifically. Average expected inflation reached 6.1 percent.

Job openings fell to 7.08 million in August, a five-month low. The quits rate held at 1.9 percent, matching the lowest since 2015. Layoffs remain low and unemployment sits at 4.1 percent.

Williams' comment about not rushing hikes gave stocks brief relief.

Investor Signal

The Fed sees a 4.1 percent unemployment rate and low layoffs. Households see a 6.1 percent inflation expectation and, for the first time, call their own finances more bad than good. Those two readings can coexist until payrolls make the Fed pick one. Economists expect about 84,000 jobs Friday, down from 162,000 in August. A print that weak would give the October debate its first soft labor number.

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CREDIT WATCH

Junk Bonds Are Heading for Their Worst Month Since 2022. The Cause Is Rates, Not Defaults.

The damage looks like a credit scare. It isn't one.

Popular high-yield ETFs are down more than 2 percent in September, on pace for their biggest monthly loss since 2022, when the Fed was hiking hard into peak inflation. The broad investment-grade bond fund has fallen around 2.5 percent on the year. The 20-plus year Treasury ETF is down more than 4 percent in September alone.

Vanguard's Rebecca Venter said the rate move is driving returns, with elevated oil as a second channel. Junk is actually outperforming investment grade for the year, since shorter duration limits the damage.

Glenmede's Mike Reynolds has been watching the 10-year at 5.5 percent as the entry point for longer Treasuries. "We're getting there a little more quickly than we thought," he said.

Investor Signal

A credit scare would show up as junk falling harder than investment grade. For the year, the opposite is true. Venter's open question is how far rates can run before riskier borrowers struggle to carry them. Paramount's $32 billion deal, hitting Wednesday, will be an early test of whether investors still have room in their portfolios at current yields.

IPO WATCH

Oura Shelved a Profitable IPO Despite What It Called Strong Demand.

Revenue up 74 percent. First profit. Strong demand. Still no listing.

Oura postponed its Nasdaq debut despite what it called strong investor interest. Revenue for the nine months to June was $1.21 billion, up 74 percent. The company recently turned profitable, earning $60.8 million. CEO Tom Hale said the company has "the luxury of choosing our moment."

Oura cited only "uncertainty in the IPO market." The WSJ sets that against volatile oil prices and the inflationary pressure behind them. Either way, the timing joins a pattern. Holtec Nuclear and Bamboo Insurance also delayed in recent days. Anthropic moved from October to November. This is a market that raised $127 billion in IPOs this year, up enormously from last year.

Investor Signal

WSJ columnist Jonathan Weil's signal for a real window-closing is a company that needs money and cannot get it on acceptable terms. Oura chose to wait and has the cash to do it. Anthropic, with $518 billion in compute obligations, does not have that luxury. Whether Anthropic's November date holds is the next check on Weil's tell.

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AI POLICY WATCH

Congress Leaves Without AI Rules. The Speaker Hopes It Stays That Way.

Days before the recess, and the answer was "voluntary."

House Speaker Mike Johnson said he hopes AI guardrails stay voluntary, after meeting with AI executives and Trump. Senator Mark Warner tried to fast-track a bill establishing a federal AI safety board to review frontier models at least 45 days before release. It is unlikely to pass. The existing framework is a June executive order asking developers to submit models voluntarily.

OpenAI launched Dot at its developer conference, an always-on agent competing with Meta's Muse, on the same day Johnson spoke. That is the product cadence running alongside the legislative calendar. Congress leaves at the end of this week and returns after the election.

A Reuters-Ipsos poll found 73 percent of Americans worry AI companies haven't done enough to prevent serious harm. DeepMind's Neel Nanda put the possibility that AI could cause human extinction at “at least a 10 percent chance.”

Investor Signal

Johnson also said products liability law applies to AI directly. That is what fills the space when Congress doesn't. Florida's attorney general asked a court to stop OpenAI from building new models without outside safeguards. State AGs and litigation are slower and less predictable than a federal standard.

CLOSING LENS

Oil fell below $90 and the 30-year held near a 2002 high. Barclays put a number on the AI-boom scenario. The 30-year reaches 6 percent if the productivity gains are real. Households called their own finances worse than at any point since the Conference Board started asking. Junk bonds had their worst September in four years on rates alone. A profitable company growing 74 percent waited out the market. Congress left without rules and the Speaker said he hopes it stays that way.

The costs named in the morning found their payers by close. Bondholders paid on duration. Households paid on confidence. IPO candidates paid on timing. And the industry that asked for regulation found the regulator heading home.

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Tickers: MS PULSE WTI PSKY FICO FHFA CCL WATCH MD WSJ CODE RED LENS

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